[citation needed] According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the average office worker generates approximately two pounds of paper and paperboard products each day. The term "The Paperless Office" was first used in commerce by Micronet, Inc., an automated office equipment company, in History Chicago In-text Citation Guide For each author-date citation in the text, there must be a corresponding entry in the reference list under the same name and date. An author-date citation in running text or at the end of a block quotation consists of the last (family) name of the author, followed by the year of publication of the work in question Let’s try this out with an example. You’ve been asked to write a formal analysis of the painting, George Morland’s Pigs and Piglets in a Sty, ca. (created in Britain and now in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond).. George Morland (English), Pigs and Piglets in a Sty, ca. Oil on canvas, 9 ½ x 12 in. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond
Art History – The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
See also: How to Write a Good History Essay, history paper with citation. Picking a topic is perhaps the most important step in writing a research paper. To do it well requires several steps of refinement. The next step is to narrow your topic. Are you interested in comparison? social change? Once you reach this stage try to formulate your research topic as a question.
By asking yourself a question as a means of starting research history paper with citation a topic you will help yourself find the answers.
You also open the door to loading the evidence one way or another. It will help you decide what kinds of evidence might be history paper with citation to your question, and it can also twist perceptions of a topic.
For example, if you ask a question about economics as motivation, you are not likely to learn much about ideals, and vice versa. No one should pick a topic without trying to figure out how one could discover pertinent information, nor should anyone settle on a topic before getting some background information about the general area.
These two checks should make sure your paper is in the realm of the possible. History paper with citation trick of good research is detective work and imaginative thinking on how one can find information. First try to figure out what kinds of things you should know about a topic to answer your research question. Are there statistics? Do you need personal letters? What background information should be included? Then if you do not know how to find that particular kind of information, ASK.
Use the footnotes and bibliographies of general background books as well as reference aids to lead you to special studies. If Carleton does not have the books or sources you need, try ordering through the library minitex.
Many sources are also available on-line. As your research paper takes shape you will find that you need background on people, places, events, etc.
Do not just rely on some general survey for all of your background. Check the several good dictionaries of biography for background on people, or see if there is a standard book-length biography.
If you are dealing with a legal matter check into the background of the judges who make the court decision and the circumstances surrounding the original incident or law. Try looking for public opinions in newspapers of the time. In other words, each bit of information you find should open the possibility of other research paths. Learn to use several research techniques. You cannot count on a good research paper coming from browsing on one shelf at the library.
A really pertinent book may be hidden in another section of history paper with citation library due to classification quirks. R4 is not the only source for magazine articles, nor the card catalog for books.
There are whole books which are listings of other books on particular topics. There are specialized indexes of magazine articles. Modern History Journals are indexed in the Social Studies and Humanities Index Ref. R before After use the Social Sciences Index REF A S62 and the Humanities Index Ref. See also Historical Abstracts Ref. Reference Librarians would love to help you learn to use these research tools.
It pays to browse in the reference room at the library history paper with citation poke into the guides which are on the shelves, history paper with citation. It also pays to browse the Internet. If you do not already have a general background on your topic, get the most recent good general source on the topic and read it for general orientation. On the basis of that reading formulate as clearly focused question as you can.
You should generally discuss with your professor at that point whether your question is a feasible one. If there is a specialized bibliography on your topic, you will certainly want to consult that as well, but these are often a bit dated.
Read the recent articles or chapters that seem to focus on your topic history paper with citation. This will allow you to focus your research question quite a bit. Use such tools as Historical Abstracts or, depending on your topic, the abstracts from a different field and a large, convenient computer-based national library catalog e.
Now history paper with citation the bulk of your research. But do not overdo it, history paper with citation. Do not fall into the trap of reading and reading to avoid getting started on the writing. After you have the bulk of information you might need, start writing. You can fill in the smaller gaps of your research more effectively later.
Write a preliminary thesis statement, expressing what you believe your major argument s will be, history paper with citation. Sketch out a broad outline that indicates the structure — history paper with citation points and subpoints or your argument as it seems at this time. Do not get too detailed at this point. On the basis of this thesis statement and outline, start writing, even pieces, as soon as you have enough information to start. Do not wait until you have filled all the research gaps.
Keep on writing. If you run into smaller research questions just mark the text with a searchable symbol. It is important that you try to get to the end point of this writing as soon as possible, even if you leave pieces still in outline form at first and then fill the gaps after you get to the end.
Critical history paper with citation for larger papers: It is often more effective not to start at the point where the beginning of your paper will be, history paper with citation.
Especially the introductory paragraph is often best left until later, when you feel ready and inspired. It is at the heart of the writing process. First, lay your first draft aside for a day or so to gain distance from it, history paper with citation. You will probably find that your first draft is still quite descriptive, rather than argumentative. That is perfectly normal even for experienced writers even after 40 years and a good deal of published work! You will be frustrated, history paper with citation.
But keep questioning your paper along the following lines: What precisely are my key questions? What parts of my evidence here are really pertinent to those questions that is, does it help me answer them? How or in what order can I structure my paper most effectively to answer those questions most clearly and efficiently for my reader? At this point you must outline your paper freshly. Mark up your first draft, ask tough questions whether your argument is clear and whether the order in which you present your points is effective!
You must write conceptually a new paper at this point, even if you can use paragraphs and especially quotes, factual data in the new draft. It is critical that in your new draft your paragraphs start with topic sentences that identify the argument you will be making in the particular paragraph sometimes this can be strings of two or three paragraphs. The individual steps in your argument must be clearly reflected in the topic sentences of your paragraphs or a couple of them linked.
You are now ready to check for basic rules of good writing. This is when you need to check the diction, that is, the accuracy and suitability of words. Eliminate unnecessary passive or awkward noun constructions active-voice, verbal constructions are usually more effective ; improve the flow of your transitions; avoid repetitions or split infinitives; correct apostrophes in possessives and such.
Make the style clear and smooth. Check that the start of your paper is interesting for the reader. Last but not least, cut out unnecessary verbiage and wordiness.
Spell-check and proof-read. What Should We Search? Search all of Carleton. edu Just. Campus Directory A-Z Guide. How do I pick a topic? How do I put this together? Research Guide Writing Guide See also: How to Write a Good History Essay 1. Research Guide A. Preliminary Research: If you do not already have a general background on your topic, get the most recent good general source on the topic and read it for general orientation.
Building a Full Bibliography: Read the recent articles or chapters that seem to focus on your topic best. Major Research: Now do the bulk of your research, history paper with citation. Writing Guide A. Outline: Write a preliminary thesis statement, expressing what you believe your major argument s will be. The First Draft: On the basis of this thesis statement and outline, start writing, even pieces, as soon as you have enough information to start.
The Third or Final Draft: You are now ready to check for basic rules of good writing.
How to Write a 5 Page Paper in 30 MINUTES! - 2019
, time: 8:45Paperless office - Wikipedia
Paper is a thin nonwoven material traditionally made from a combination of milled plant and textile fibres. It is primarily used for writing, artwork, and packaging; it is commonly white. The first papermaking process was documented in China during the Eastern Han period (25– CE) traditionally attributed to the court official Cai blogger.com the 8th century, Chinese papermaking spread to Jul 06, · Chicago Manual of Style offers the option to use footnotes, endnotes or parenthetical in-text citations featuring an author / date format. Footnotes or endnotes allow for citation information to be easily accessible at the bottom of each page (footnotes) or at the end of the paper (endnotes) Oct 07, · This LibGuide was designed to provide you with assistance in citing your sources when writing an academic paper. There are different styles which format the information differently. In each tab, you will find descriptions of each citation style featured in this guide along with links to online resources for citing and a few examples
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